A̠lizanda A̠gba̠dang u
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| Sex or gender | male  |
|---|---|
| Country of citizenship | Macedonia |
| ཕ་སྐད་ཐོག་གི་མིང། | Ἀλέξανδρος Γ' ὁ Μέγας |
| Given name | Αλέξανδρος |
| Noble title | pharaoh, king |
| Date of birth | 20 Hywan A̱tu̱yring 356 BCE |
| Place of birth | Pella |
| Date of death | 10 Hywan A̱kutat 323 BCE |
| Place of death | Babylon |
| Manner of death | natural causes |
| Cause of death | typhoid fever |
| Place of burial | Alexandria |
| Father | Philip II of Macedon |
| Mother | Olympias |
| Spouse | Roxana, Stateira, Parysatis II |
| Unmarried partner | Barsine, Bagoas, Hephaestion, Campaspe |
| Child | Alexandros IV of Macedon, Heracles of Macedon |
| Relative | Eurydice I of Macedon, Amyntas III of Macedon, Neoptolemus I of Epirus |
| Family | Argead dynasty |
| Languages spoken, written or signed | Ancient Greek |
| Writing language | Ancient Greek |
| Occupation | politician, military leader, monarch |
| Position held | king of Macedonia, pharaoh |
| Student of | Aristotle, Anaximenes of Lampsacus |
| Religion or worldview | Ancient Greek religion, Greek mythology |
| Eye color | black, blue |
| Medical condition | heterochromia |
| Military, police or special rank | commander-in-chief |
| Participated in conflict | Wars of Alexander the Great |
| Owner of | Bucephalus |
| Influenced by | Aristotle |
| Present in work | Vows of the Peacock, Civilization VI, Civilization V |
| Time period | Macedonia, Greco-Roman Egypt, Hellenistic period, Macedonian Egypt |
| Described at URL | http://www.digiporta.net/index.php?id=634550643 |
| Mount | Bucephalus |
Alexander the Great A̱ngwak ba̱nyet nzwang, A̱gwam Masidon nyyai du̱ryya cci tsat bu̱ nswak ntat bu̱ a̱kutat su kpang du̱ryya cci tsat bu̱ nswak nhwa bu̱ a̱tat a̱zanson ba Yesu (336 to 323 BC)
Alexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, romanized: banyet Roma a̱yei Aléxandros; Ka̱tuk swak hwa/swak nhwa bu a̱yring hywan a̱tuyring du̱ryya cci tsat bu swak npfwon bu a̱kutat a̱zason ba Yesu - ka̱tuk swak/swak bu a̱yring hywan a̱kutat duryya cci tsat bu swak nhwa bu a̱tat a̱zason ba Yesu (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), a̱kpak ba̱nyet a̱ ku bvwo bu̱ Alexander the Great,[c] A̱ yin yet a̱gwam an yyi Masedon ṵ Na̱bvwa a̱kukkwo Greek.[d] A̱ yin sook du̱tyok a̱tyyi nu Philip II, a̱ srwang a̱ kprok du̱tyok u u̱ du̱ryya cci tsat bu nswak ntat bu a̱kutat a̱zason ba Yesu 336 BC na̱ yet za̱ nswak nhwa (20 years). A̱ sook ka̱ram ba̱gungang u̱ du̱tyok nu ti na sshi an zwang bu̱ na̱nkrang Asiya a̱jenshring, a̱katyi Asiya, bu̱ na̱bvwa ka̱tak Asiya, bu̱ Masat. A̱ yin yet za nswak ntat na bra̱ng du̱tyok a̱kpai u a̱ rau koke ni u̱ ka̱sa ka, sook nyyai Greece su nat a̱kpai ka̱za-a̱jenshring India.[2] Ba yin ku ya̱ an zwang ba, ma ka̱sa ka a̱ ku bvwo na yet a̱yring ka̱yat ba cecet ba̱ngwak nzwang. [3][4][5]
Alexander the Great
Basileus
Detail from the Alexander Mosaic (created c. 120–100 BCE) King of Macedon Reign October 336 – June 323 BC Predecessor Philip II Successor Philip III Hegemon of the Hellenic League, Strategos Autokrator of Greece[1] Reign 336–323 BC Predecessor Philip II Successor Demetrius I Pharaoh of Egypt Reign 332–323 BC Predecessor Darius III Successor Philip III Royal titulary King of Persia Reign 330–323 BC Predecessor Darius III Successor Philip III Born 20 or 21 July 356 BC Pella, Macedon Died 10 or 11 June 323 BC (aged 32) Babylon, Macedon Spouse RoxanaStateiraParysatis Issue 3, including Alexander IV Heracles[a] Greek Ἀλέξανδρος[b] Dynasty Argead Father Philip II of Macedon Mother Olympias of Epirus Religion Ancient Greek religion
Until the age of 16, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle. In 335 BC, shortly after his assumption of kingship over Macedon, he campaigned in the Balkans and reasserted control over Thrace and parts of Illyria before marching on the city of Thebes, which was subsequently destroyed in battle. Alexander then led the League of Corinth, and used his authority to launch the pan-Hellenic project envisaged by his father, assuming leadership over all Greeks in their conquest of Persia.[6][7]
In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Persian Empire and began a series of campaigns that lasted for 10 years. Following his conquest of Asia Minor, Alexander broke the power of Achaemenid Persia in a series of decisive battles, including those at Issus and Gaugamela; he subsequently overthrew Darius III and conquered the Achaemenid Empire in its entirety.[e] After the fall of Persia, the Macedonian Empire held a vast swath of territory between the Adriatic Sea and the Indus River. Alexander endeavored to reach the "ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea" and invaded India in 326 BC, achieving an important victory over Porus, an ancient Indian king of present-day Punjab, at the Battle of the Hydaspes. Due to the mutiny of his homesick troops, he eventually turned back at the Beas River and later died in 323 BC in Babylon, the city of Mesopotamia that he had planned to establish as his empire's capital. Alexander's death left unexecuted an additional series of planned military and mercantile campaigns that would have begun with a Greek invasion of Arabia. In the years following his death, a series of civil wars broke out across the Macedonian Empire, eventually leading to its disintegration at the hands of the Diadochi