Frédéric Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin[n 1] (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; [n 2] 1 hywan tat cci kop jring bu̱ cci anu̱nai bu̱ swak 1810 – ka̱tuk swak bu̱ a̱tu̱yring 17 an hywan swak u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱nunai bu̱ nswak nnaai bu̱ a̱ku̱mbvuyring 1849) A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Polish, a̱ yet a̱sabvom bu̱ a̱tsot a̱tom u a̱ bvo yin jem a̱bvom a̱ na̱ tsot ni. Ba ku bvwo bu̱ yet a̱ngwak u̱ ka̱sa ka an dwak jem bu̱ wwut bu̱ a̱bvom an cei nu na. "du̱wat jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nu ti yin yet tu nyyi ba̱ngwak ti ba yin byyi a̱yin u̱ a̱ ku tat ni ba an cei nu na".[4]
Ba yin byin Chopin ka ya Żelazowa Wola wwon na̱ rai Warsaw, ka̱bvwa ka a̱ yin bu̱ yet kkwan Poland u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring cci a̱nunai bu swak bu a̱pfwon 1815 ni. A̱ yin yet a̱tsak ka̱won nu a̱ yin tyak du̱twang a̱bvom wwon a̱ nwwa wwut bu̱ a̱bvom ka ya Warsaw nyai na̱ yet za nswak nhwa a̱ su drok a̱ nat Poland, ka̱ram a̱ ya ku bvat bu̱ hywan yring a̱gaga a̱n yyi hywan swak bu̱ a̱yring u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring cci a̱nunai nu nswak tat cicrak 1830 a̱ ta̱kyem; an za swak nhwa bu a̱yring 21, na kprak ka̱yaa Paris. Na bu̱ swrang a̱ yya bu̱ a̱nzzup du̱yywa ba̱ nu 30 a̱ bra̱k a̱ krung u̱ hok a̱nsham ka̱rak kwot bu̱ jji du̱ccu a̱n cam ya bu̱ sswa nu, wwon a̱ zzap du̱jem nu a̱ bvo zzak ba̱nyet yya tsot a̱tom, pfwong a ba yi n ku nywa ni. Chopin a̱ yin dop du̱rywai bu̱ Franz Liszt wwon ba̱nyet a̱bvom ba̱gungang ka̱ram a̱ya a̱ yin ku gwai da ni di Robert Schuman ni. Ka̱ram ka du̱rywai cat nyreng nu ti tu yin tyet bu̱ Maria Wodzińska nyai durya cci kop jrinh cci a̱nunai bu swak tat bu a̱kutat 1836 su nat cci kop jring cci a̱nunai bu swak tat bu a̱tuyring 1837, na nwwa a̱suswak du̱kpa̱ndang bu̱ a̱ntyok du̱jem Frans Aurore Dupin (a yin byi du̱yrek myra George Sand). A yin nat nkkwan bu ka̱yaa Mallorca bu̱ Sand u̱ du̱rya cci kop jring cci a̱nunai bu swak yat bu a̱nunai - nwak tat bu a̱kumbbuyring (1838–39) ku su yet ka̱sham wruk ka na̱ kan ssha ni ba. A a̱ngbom a̱ryya swatka̱sa nu na, a̱ yin shai ka̱brang nkrum nyai di a̱ntyok ku gwai Jane Stirling. A̱ yin byi du̱gwugwak rwam a̱kpok ka̱ram swat ka̱sa nu, Chopin a̱ yin kkwu ka̱yaa Paris u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring cci a̱nunai bu swak naai bu a̱kumbvuyring 1849 an za nswak tat bu a̱kumbbuyring 39.
'EARLY LIFE"
Childhood
[shang | shang du̱tyin ti]
Kabvwa byin Chopin a̱ yet kankrang Żelazowa Wola.
Ba byin Frédéric François Chopin a Kankrang Żelazowa Wola, kamak nswak naai bu a̱kutat 46 kilometres a̱zagbang a̱zanshring Kankrang Warsaw, nka a̱yin yet Duchy of Warsaw n nyai ka, a̱sitet Polish nu Napoleon na yin bvwa ni. Kard baptisma nu ji a parish u ba ssha katuk swak nhwa bu a̱tat ni 23 hywan naai April durya cci kop jring cci a̱nunai bu swak 1810, ba jem du ba ku byin katuk swak nhwa bu ahwa ga hywan hwa a durya cci kop jring cci anunai bu swak (22 February 1810), bu yyat ji ban jem duyrek nu ti an wap Latin ni (Langla Fridericus Franciscus) . A̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk bu kyang nbvak nu na̱ a yya pfwong bu nom byin katuk ayring a hywan tat 1 March, Dani kpa a̱wosika katuk swak bu a̱kutat 16 hywan yring January durya cci kop jring cci a̱nunai bu nswak tat bu a̱tat 1833 , di chairman a̱nyyi Bibliothèque Polonaise de Paris Société historique et littéraire polonaise kun nhywa ni (Polish Literary Society) a̱ sshi Paris ni, ba ku byin katuk a̱yring a hywan tat durya cci kop jring cci a̱nunai bu swak cicrak "1 March 1810 kana nkrang Żelazowa Wola a kabrim kabyen Mazowsze". Kpa Chopin cci kop jring cci akumbvuyring bu swak akutat bu ahwa cincong zuzzwa ji yet cci jring bu swak bu akuyat 1962 pp 116 , group Zamoyski 2010 pp 4–5, a̱nom' a ni, kasa ka shim nkpa mi̱ a̱ yet a̱ tsatsak nom byin nu na. (kpa Cholmonde cci kop jring cci a̱kumbbuyring bu swak a̱kumbvuyring bu a̱nunai 1998).
A̱tyi byin nu ni, Nicolas Chopin, a̱yin yet a̱ntyok france nyai i ka̱nkrang Lorraine, a yin drok a̱ba Poland i durya cci kop jring cci a̱tuyring bu swak a̱nunai bu a̱tuyring 1787 na̱ yet za swak bu a̱kutat. A bvwa a̱bring ba nyei Tekla Justyna Krzyżanowska , a̱ nyai karyi dizot Skarbeks, a̱yring kayat banyet ba na ba yya npfwong ni. Kpa Samson 2001. Chopin a yin yya duywa bvwa a̱bring nu ti bu baptisma nu a Katolic Cut u atyi nu bu a̱nna nu ni ba yin nyreng ni, a Brochów, Masovian Voivodeship. His eighteen-year-old Godparent godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin.Ka̱zzuan:Sfn Chopin ami ayet kawon amba hwa Nicolas bu Justyna bu kawon kasiang ka badiyin; abyi ayekwo anab, Ludwika, bu bashishyi banab ban ba ba hwa, Izabela bu Emilia, ba kwui an za 14 du hywu tuberculosis . Ka̱zzuan:Sfn[1] Nicolas Chopin ayin azuzrak kawon kankrang nu, abvo ssang dicet karyi nu ka a ryat wap Polan abang nu ka.
In October 1810, six months after Chopin's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Chopin lived with his family on the Palace grounds. His father played the flute and violin;Ka̱zzuan:Sfn his mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept.Ka̱zzuan:Sfn Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses.Ka̱zzuan:Sfn
Chopin may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech-born pianist Wojciech Żywny.Ka̱zzuan:Sfn His elder sister Ludwika also took lessons from Żywny, and occasionally played duets with her brother.Ka̱zzuan:Sfn It quickly became apparent that he was a child prodigy. By the age of seven he had begun giving public concerts, and in 1817 he composed two polonaises, in G minor and B-flat major.Ka̱zzuan:Sfn His next work, a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821, dedicated to Żywny, is his earliest surviving musical manuscript.Ka̱zzuan:Sfn
In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Chopin and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, he was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia; he played the piano for Konstantin Pavlovich and composed a march for him. Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, "Nasze Przebiegi" ("Our Discourses", 1818), attested to "little Chopin's" popularity.Ka̱zzuan:Sfn