Giuseppe Verdi

Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (/ˈvɛərdi/ VAIR-dee; Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe ˈverdi]; ka̱tuk a̱ku̱mbvuyring an hywan tat u̱ du̱ryya cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱nunai bu̱ swak bu̱ a̱tat (9/3/1813) – nswak nhwa bu̱ a̱tu̱yring an hywan yring du̱ryya cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱ku̱mbvuyring bu̱ a̱yring (27/1/1901). A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Itali yya nu ji a̱ yin wwang a̱bvom a̱mi, ba bvo ku bvwo bu̱ yya du̱yywa a̱bvom nu u̱ ka̱zzu. Ba yin ku byin ka̱yat Busseto, ka̱ba cincong ka̱nkrang an Parma, ka̱yat ka̱ryyi ba̱nyet ra ssha hwat, a̱ yin yya du̱twang yya a̱bvom nu ti nyyai an bvak a̱ntyok ka̱ryyi nu a̱ yin ku brang ni, Antonio Barezzi. Verdi a̱ yin cong a̱ bu̱ yet a̱ngwak a̱nyyi a̱nzzup a̱bvom a̱nyyi Italiya na bvo yet Gioachino Rossini, Vincenzo Bellini, bu̱ Gaetano Donizetti, ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin nbyyi bvak u̱ ku kkwat tyyi an pfwong a̱ ni.

Na̱ yin nwwa pfwong a ka̱tsu̱tsrang du̱yywa a̱nzzup a̱bvom nu ka ni a̱ yin byyi na̱kkwu brang pfwong ka̱zzu ka̱ccet Risorgimento ba a̱ yin byyi du̱dang tung Ttali a̱ tyyi ni. A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok u̱ ba tssa ni bu̱ ka̱baram a̱yemi. Ka̱ba cincong a̱bvom ka ni "Va, pensiero" nyyai u̱ du̱yywa a̱bvom nu ti Nabucco (cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱nunai bu̱ nswak naai bu̱ ahwa 1842), bu̱ na̱mayaan na a̱ yin ntsuup ni, a̱ yin yet a̱nyyi a̱huhwa ka̱ccet tung ndung, wwon nu a̱ntyok u̱ a̱ na̱ wwang ni ba ku ccang na̱ yet a̱kwak a̱son ka̱ccet a ni. A̱ yin yet a̱yin nu a̱ sshi a̱zugak du̱ccu nu ni, Verdi a yin cat ya sswai bu̱ ka̱ccet ka̱tswa ba̱nyet ba. Na yin ssha ya ka̱son ni, a̱ yin kwan a̱ yywai npfwong nu na u̱ du̱yywa a̱bvom ka̱tswa ti ạ̱ nwwa kwan a̱ ryyi na̱ ssha kwoi na̱byen u̱ ka̱nkrang nu ka. A̱ yin ssha tyyi du̱yrek a na̱ram na̱tat a na̱ yin n sshi a̱tantai ni na̱ yet hung 'middle period': Rigoletto (cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱nunai bu̱ nswak npfwon bu̱ a̱yring 1851), Il trovatore bu̱ La traviata (both cci kop jring bu̱ cci ā̱nunai bu̱ nswak npfwon bu̱ a̱tat 1853). A̱ yin tyyi ka̱sa a̱bvom ka ka̱hat, i ka̱ram ka na̱ yin brak bu̱ yya opera Aida a du̱ryya cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱nunai bu̱ nswak a̱tuyring bu̱ a̱yring (1871), bu̱ a̱tsatsak npfwong ntat an gbom u ni: his Requim du̱ryya cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱nunai bu̱ nswak a̱tuyring bu̱ a̱naai (1874), bu̱ the operas Otello, cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱nunai bu̱ nswak a̱nunai bu̱ a̱tuyring (1887) bu̱ Falstaff dù̱ryya cci kop jring bu̱ cci a̱nunai bu̱ nswak a̱ku̱mbvuyring bu̱ a̱tat(1893).

Du̱yywa a̱bvom bu̱ mu̱myep Verdi ti a̱ ̱sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyyi ba a̱ byyi san bu̱ du̱yrek ka̱yat du̱jem ka ba sak ni. U̱ du̱ryya cci kop sswa bu̱ swak bu̱ a̱tat 2013, a̱ryya cci sswa 200 bu̱ ku byin na, ba yin yya du̱yywa a̱ tyak ka̱sa ka bu̱ tsaai nkkang u̱ na̱sa radio bu̱ telebishon bu̱ tyyei ma̱mmwuk npfwong nu na.