Krumm
| Subclass of | legal tender, nominal good, standard of deferred payment  |
|---|---|
| Has use | payment, trade, purchasing, exchange of goods |
| Named after | groschen |
| History of topic | history of money |
Krumm A̱yet kyang a ba rop a̱ wwon a̱u shim ku yet kyang ka̱shei a̱u ka̱tan a̱bvwan a̱u zang npfwong ni u ka̱byen a̱u tsa̱kkat a̱bvwan a̱u swat ba̱nyeyyu ni. Pfwong a krum zu byi ni mon bu̱, a̱shei, jujok twang bu̱ asaai. Krum yin yet kyang a wruk nyyai u̱ yya a̱bvwan a̱nyyi na byyi a̱huhwa kpungtun a n̄pfwa a̱nyeyyu ni. Ka̱pffun,sa̱rei yya nkrum a̱ sshi an yya ji ba nhwa za tyyi shok u̱ swat ba̱neyyu ni. Ku ba̱nyet ya du̱tyok a kan ta duwan. Krum ji ba n yya pfwong u ka̱byen ni a̱ mon bu̱ sarei ka̱srong nkrum ka a sshi u̱ kat a ni (apyipyyi, bṵ tswa nkrum) ku sook yya ji ba ndyyi krum ji ka̱yemi ni.yin sshi nyai a rya. Yyya pfong di yya a̱shei yin sshu a̱ rya na a̱ bai 100,000 di zu̱ n wui byi ba̱nyet bu̱ ka̱bvwa ka a̱ ta̱twang a̱ mi ni. [9][10] Instead, non-monetary societies operated largely along the principles of gift economy and debt.[11][12] Ku a̱shei a̱n sshi to ba ru yet kyang akatyibbanyetcen aṵ banyet ba nubyet barandwan ni.[13]
Tada banyet u kasa ka a yin cing a bu̱ wruk bu̱ yya abvwan bu̱ krum. Tswam shekel anyyi Mesopotamian a yinnyet kyang mai wwonba yya pfong di swat ryet nkyang bu̱ tswa nkyang.[14] The first usage of the term came from Mesopotamia circa 3000 BC. Nankrang kayat Americas, Asia, Africa bu̱ Australia a yinyya pfong nu agyungyananyyinkyang bashekkwot, the shells of the cowry (Cypraea moneta L. or C. annulus L.).